Relatives' Heartache Over Shoreline Degradation Endangering Norfolk Burial Sites
Loved ones whose relatives buried in graves at risk from coastal erosion argue that indecision on how best to address the problem is creating unnecessary distress about the eternal homes of their departed family.
An Impending Threat to Historic Graveyards
Local authorities have identified three church graveyards in the villages of Happisburgh, Mundesley, and Trimingham as being at risk of being consumed by the ocean in the coming decades.
A recent report on the situation details a range of possible actions, from taking no action to exhuming remains and reburying them in safer locations. Authorities say it is for local people to decide how to proceed.
“At the moment we’re in limbo. It causes me distress. My parents intended this to be their final resting place, but it isn’t going to be because of the sea.”
Estimates suggest at least part of one churchyard could fall into the waves in the next 80 years, but some locals worry it will happen much sooner. “In my view it’s got under 20 years, if you consider what’s happened in the last 30 years,” one said.
Troubled by the Ghosts of Eccles
One resident recalled a school trip to the nearby village of Eccles, which has almost entirely disappeared into the water, including its place of worship and burial ground.
“It was possible to see human remains,” she said. “Certain people hold this romantic idea that the deceased will just get carried away to sea. That is not the case. People will take bones as souvenirs and go grave robbing looking for treasures. It’s completely undignified.”
“I’m worried that the same thing that happened at Eccles will occur at Happisburgh and there’ll be bones on the beach. I’d be disgusted by that.”
A Paratrooper's Grave in Jeopardy
Further up the shoreline lies the grave of a former paratrooper who died while serving overseas. His mother expressed she lost sleep after learning her child's grave might one day be moved.
“It does trouble me to think this won’t be his permanent resting place,” she said. “For us it’s an important site to visit.”
In her view, new burials should cease but says it is premature to exhume existing graves. “What I would choose for now is to take no action and watch carefully, but an early decision must be made when a critical moment has been reached.”
Seeking Answers and Certainty
The lack of consensus over the timing and method to handle the problem has resulted in grieving relatives feeling frustrated and worried.
Some want more sea defences to slow the inevitable erosion and to allow funerals to continue for now. Others argue the time for moving graves is approaching.
“It is very emotional,” a family member stated. “The official study was thorough, but now there’s confusion about how it is implemented. And all parties is washing their hands over who is responsible.”
A coastal manager confirmed the graveyards were under the care of the local diocese. “Ultimately it is down to them to choose the path to take. We are here to assist them through that journey with residents.”
He added there was ample time to consider all the choices. “This concerns many years before it begins getting lost.”
“There is no common view on what should happen yet. We need good community discussions to discover the appropriate answers for each village.”
The prospect of the loss of the historic sites was labeled one of “immense sadness for the local community,” but church representatives also referenced a doctrine in resurrection, providing a spiritual perspective on the temporal disappearance of sacred ground.